The Church of England
has dropped its opposition to gay clergymen in civil partnerships becoming
bishops, it confirmed Friday.
The announcement by the church’s House of
Bishops would allow a homosexual clergyman in a civil partnership to become a
bishop as long as he promised to remain celibate.
“The House has confirmed that clergy in
civil partnerships, and living in accordance with the teaching of the Church on
human sexuality, can be considered as candidates for the episcopate,” said the
Bishop of Norwich, Graham James.
The issue has divided England’s state
church since 2003, when gay priest Jeffrey John was named bishop of Reading, in
southeast England.
The move outraged conservatives within
England’s state church, and John was forced to resign. He was also a candidate
for bishop of Southwark in London in 2010, but traditionalists again blocked
his appointment.
All clergywomen, regardless of their
sexuality, remain banned from becoming bishops in the Church of England after
its governing body, the General Synod, failed to vote through the change in
November.
Gay men and women who are in civil
partnerships — legal unions giving them similar rights to those of married
couples — have been allowed to join the clergy since 2005 so long as they vow
to remain celibate.
The church has spent the past 18 months
determining whether the conditions should also apply to gay clergymen who wish
to become bishops.
The House of Bishops announced the change
on December 20 but it was brought to light by the Church Times, an Anglican
newspaper, on Friday.
Gay couples have had the right to enter
into a civil partnership in Britain since 2005, offering them the same legal
rights as married heterosexual couples on a range of issues such as
inheritance, pensions and immigration.
The British government proposed last month
to allow same-sex marriages in religious institutions that wish to provide
them, but the established Churches of England and Wales would be exempt from
the plans.
Married heterosexual clergy in the Church
of England are not expected to remain celibate. Justin Welby, the incoming
Archbishop of Canterbury who takes charge of the church in March, is married
with five children.
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