About 50 people,
mostly men, crowd around the front porch of a social club in Lagos, Nigeria’s
biggest city cheering on a shy-looking young man, who proceeds to sing a
ballad.
Backstage, another
man puts on his wig and takes a quick glance at his pocket mirror, before
adjusting his tight-fitting red dress.
Five other men also
dressed in drag outfits appear, checking on each other’s make-up as they wait
for their turn to perform for the crowd.
“A friend invited me
here a few months ago,” one chatty spectator says excitedly. “I love this place
because it makes me feel at home”.
This gathering of
members of the gay and lesbian community in Lagos is held
regularly, albeit discreetly, but it could soon be illegal.
The vast majority of gay Nigerians
may not be interested in this kind of event but they still have to hide their
sexuality in this conservative society.
Whilst already
illegal, homosexuality is widely frowned upon across Nigeria and has been the
subject of several bills in the National Assembly.
The Same-Sex Marriage
(Prohibition) Bill specifically outlaws same-sex unions.
It also bans
gatherings of homosexuals or any other support for gay clubs,
organisations, unions or amorous expressions, whether in secret or in public.
‘Repulsive’
The bill has been
passed by Nigeria’s Senate – the highest chamber – and is now being reviewed by
the lower chamber, the House of Representatives.
If approved, it will
be sent to the president to sign it into law, after which same-sex couples
could face up to 14 years in prison.
But Nigerian
homosexuals complain that the stigma they face is already enough punishment for
their way of life.
Kunle (not his real
name), a gay man living in Lagos, is outraged by the proposed law: “How does a
government think that sending someone to prison would change his or her sexual
orientation?
“How logical is
that?”
One of Nigeria’s few
openly gay human rights activists, Rashidi Williams, notes that the bill seeks
to ban something which is already illegal and which no-one is publicly
advocating.
“All we are asking
for is to repeal the repressive laws in this country,” he says.
The bill has been
condemned abroad – most recently by Australian lawmakers – making its proponents
see this piece of legislation as a way of protecting Nigerian society from
foreign influences.
“Ours is to weigh the
aggregate of opinion – what the majority of Nigerians want,” says Abike Dabiri,
a member of the House of Representatives.
“If majority of
Nigerians want same-sex marriage, then why not?”
She adds: “You have a
right to your sexual preference but by trying to turn it into marriage do you
realise you could be infringing on the human rights of the other person who
finds it repulsive?”
In hiding
This view is echoed
on the streets of this country, where religious influences, particularly from
Christianity and Islam, are heavy.
“How do you even
become gay, not to mention wanting to get married to another man?” asks
Okechukwu Ikenna, a 33-year-old software engineer, visibly irritated by the
topic.
Friends and family
members of gay people could get implicated if they do not report cases of
same-sex unions because they could be seen as being in support of them.
Critics of the bill
also worry that health workers who provide HIV counselling and treatment to
homosexuals could be committing an offence as well.
However, some of
these doctors say they hardly ever know the sexual orientation of those they
attend to because it is not a requirement for treatment and counselling, and
even if the patients were to reveal that they were homosexuals, it would not
affect the quality of healthcare offered.
Some lawmakers have
condemned violence against homosexuals but this has done little to prevent the
growing anxiety among those the bill would target as its likely adoption, in
whatever form, approaches.
Mr Williams says some
gay Nigerians may seek asylum in countries where homosexual people are
accepted, while others will have to go underground.
At the gay club,
despite the jovial atmosphere, there is heightened caution, and no-one is
allowed to take any photos.
The thought of being
identified as being gay, lesbian, bisexual or transgender in a country where
the public still turns to mob justice haunts some here.
And that is a huge
concern for Richard (not his real name): “If you don’t become discreet and try
to hide yourself, even the man on the street will want to also act on the bill
because it has been passed.
“If you’re walking on
the street and he stones you, he knows the law would stand for him because the
law is against you.”
From: BBC
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