There
are indications that terrorist groups, Boko Haram and Ansaru, are being funded
by drug cartels in Latin America, a report has revealed.
The report entitled, “Terrorism in Northern Africa and the Sahel
in 2012: Global Reach and Implications,” is an update on five earlier studies.
Published by the Director, Inter-University Centre for Terrorism
Studies, USA, Yonah Alexander, in February 2013, the report suggested that
Al-Qaida in Islamic Maghreb, had aligned with many other groups in order to
expand its sources of funding.
Intelligence reports have in the past identified a strong link
between AQIM and Boko Haram with the newly emerging Ansaru.
In December 2012, the Commander of the United States African
Command, Gen. Carter Ham, stated that there was an increasing collaboration
between AQIM and other terrorist groups in Africa, including Boko Haram.
The 33-page report states in part, “The threats of
Al-Qaida’s new regional hub in northern Mali and from its associates constitute
both tactical and strategic challenges.
“Primary sources of financing of their activities include
kidnapping (in some cases, kidnapping is outsourced to criminals), piracy and
illicit trafficking of drugs, human, vehicles and other contraband goods.
“Intelligence reports and arrests have confirmed that AQIM has
established links with Latin cartels for ‘drugs-for-arms’ smuggling into Europe
through terrorist-trafficking networks in the Sahel.”
The report indicates that the drug and arms trafficking
undertaken by the terrorists groups is further aided by porous borders of
countries in the region.
It is stated in the report that the status of AQIM in the Sahel
has opened a new path for the terrorist group to shift its centre of gravity
from Afghanistan and Pakistan to a new abode.
With regional assessments on nine different African nations, the
report states in the section on Nigeria, that Boko Haram and Ansaru’s
involvement with AQIM fits the “model of internationalisation of terrorist
movements” in other parts of the world.
Boko Haram operatives have been reported in the past to have
attacked banks in order to raise funds for their operations.
However, our correspondent contacted the spokesperson for the
National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Mitchell Ofoyeju, to find out if the
agency was aware of the drug-for-arms modus operandi of Boko Haram and Ansaru.
“We are aware of the report. The agency is conducting a
critical investigation on that angle. The outcome of the investigation would
determine what step to take next. But as far as NDLEA is concerned, we are not
overlooking anything,” Ofoyeju said.
Source: Punch
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