Anti-apartheid
hero and former South African president, Nelson Mandela, has no Will, reports
have said in South Africa. Consequently, how long Mandela lives now
depends on when the family of the global icon takes a decision to switch off
his life support, with the South African government denying that Mandela is not
in “vegetative state” as earlier claimed by doctors.
Mandela, renowned as the conscience of South Africa, was hospitalized on June
8, 2013, and has been on life support when his condition became “critical,” but
later in “stable condition,” with a twist as doctors pleaded with court to
allow the anti-apartheid hero die gracefully, describing the health condition
of the 94-year-old as in a “permanent vegetative state.” Indeed, the fresh
finding that Mandela has no Will may have added another twist to the denouement
of the eventful life of the great humanist and world leader who brought South Africans to enjoy true freedom,
after spending 27 years in prison for his believe in a free, multiracial, equal
and egalitarian society. Many people, including South Africans,
have continued to wonder why, despite being friends with lawyer George Bizos,
who presided over his 1956 treason trial, Mandela, himself a lawyer, could
decide not to have a Will.
Said Jan-Bart Gewald, a historian specializing in the social history of South
Africa at the African Studies Centre in the Netherlands, “I’m a little
surprised at the discussion that’s going on at the moment.” Gewald
explained that, “Mandela is a lawyer; Bizos is a very good lawyer, and I’m sure
they must have thought about this before he got ill.” But the decision
for Mandela not to have a Will may be linked to his disposition to life and
what he represents to humanity and the world. Mandela was said to have
expressed this opinion over the years that his wealth and money was intended to
last for generations.
However, only last month, it was
revealed in court that Mandela’s daughters, Makaziwe Mandela and Zenani
Dlamini, were trying to defy the wishes of their father by attempting to access
the family’s trust of $1.3 million. Other members of the family have been
accused of trying to cash in on the Mandela name by participating in a
13-episode reality television show, “Being Mandela,” which is running on local
NBC station, Cozi TV. “I think the time has come that people are going to
try and cash in on his magic, and you see this already within the family,”
Gewald added, saying, “This is only just going to get worse.” And the grave
condition of Mandela’s health has expectedly been slightly played down by the
South African government. According to the office of President Jacob
Zuma, who visited the anti-apartheid leader last Thursday, Mandela’s condition
is “critical, but stable,” adding that doctors have denied reports that Mandela
is in a ‘’vegetative state.’’ The government stressed that Mandela is not in a
vegetative state, contrary to recent court documents, with a close friend of
Mandela also insisting that the anti-apartheid leader was conscious and
responsive earlier last week.
However, a court paper filed June
27, 2013, concerning Mandela family graves, said affidavits would be provided
from his physicians to show that Mandela “is in a permanent vegetative state.”
Although a later filing was said to have dropped that phrase, both court
filings, however, agreed that Mandela’s breathing was machine assisted. A close
friend of Mandela’s, Denis Goldberg, told Sky News at the weekend that he
visited Mandela on Monday and that Mandela was conscious and responsive to what
he was saying. Goldberg also quoted from something Mandela’s wife told him.
“There is no sign of a general organ collapse and, therefore, they do not
recommend switching off the machine because there’s every chance that his
health will improve,” Goldberg quoted wife, Graca Machel, as saying. “The
matter has been discussed and the decision was against.”
The New England Journal of Medicine
defines a “persistent vegetative state” as the condition of patients with
severe brain damage in whom coma has progressed to a state of wakefulness
without detectable awareness, and this was dismissed as not the condition in
which Mandela is now. According to Goldberg, the legal papers that said Mandela
was “vegetative” might have been written when Mandela was in a coma or
unconscious, and that perhaps Mandela then improved. Maybe he’s recovered a bit
and that’s what I assume.” He said, “The lawyers can say what they like. I’m
telling you what I saw.” But another court affidavit said that “the
anticipation of his impending death is based on real and substantial grounds.”
The former president’s health is
“perilous,” according to a separate court affidavit filed this week, explaining
that, “The anticipation of his impending death is based on real and substantial
grounds.” A South African doctor, Adri Kok, was quoted as saying that it was
unlikely that a person of Mandela’s age, at 94, can be taken off mechanical
ventilation, another word for life support, and recover. The court filing is
said to have come in a case brought by 15 Mandela family members against a
Mandela grandson who had moved the remains of three Mandela children from their
original burial site. A court ordered the bodies to be moved back to Mandela’s
hometown of Qunu. Many South Africans were said to be bracing up for the
death of the man they credit with bringing freedom to their country, as well as
reconciliation following the end of the apartheid regime in the country.
Many of the citizens believed it is
time to let Mandela go. “What more do South Africans want?” said Bantu
Dubazana, 22, an economics student. “He has given us his life. We need to stop
being selfish and let him go peacefully.” At the same time, many South
Africans are unhappy over the drama surrounding his death, especially where
Mandela is to be buried and those he is to be buried with. “It’s a
disgrace,” said Jenny Chidoba, 52, a bookseller. “Mandela has a good reputation
and what they are doing is bringing shame to the family name.”
Mandela is said to have insisted that his grave should be in Qunu, the village where he grew up and retired to after being president of the country. But his grandson, Mandla, caused tension by exhuming the bodies of Mandela’s three late children and moving them to the nearby village of Mvezo, where he is chief.
Mandela is said to have insisted that his grave should be in Qunu, the village where he grew up and retired to after being president of the country. But his grandson, Mandla, caused tension by exhuming the bodies of Mandela’s three late children and moving them to the nearby village of Mvezo, where he is chief.
Following a court order issued this
week, police moved Mandela’s children’s remains back to their original resting
place in the family burial plot where he is expected to join them upon his
death. The family feuding drew a rebuke from retired Archbishop Desmond Tutu,
who appealed to the family of Mandela to overcome their differences. “Please,
please, please, may we think not only of ourselves. It’s almost like spitting
in Madiba’s face,” Tutu said in a statement released by his foundation. “Your
anguish, now, is the nation’s anguish — and the world’s. We want to embrace
you, to support you, to shine our love for Madiba through you. Please may we
not besmirch his name.”
Source: Daily Newswatch
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