The
search for a lasting solution to the perennial campaign of violence by the
Islamist sect,Boko Haram, has taken President Goodluck Jonathan and his
National Security Adviser (NSA), Col Sambo Dasuki (retd) to Bamako, the capital
of Mali, for a secret meeting with the civilian and military authorities in the
troubled West African country, following a strong intelligence report which
shows that Mali’s northern region is being used as the operational base of the
dreaded sect.
The
presidency had, in a statement by presidential spokesman, Reuben Abati,
announced on Wednesday, October 17 a two-day working visit by President
Jonathan to Niger Republic and Mali. While the president was scheduled to
attend a meeting of the High Authority of the Nigeria-Niger Joint Commission,
in Niamey, with President Issoufou Mohammadou of Niger Republic to revitalise
and reposition the 41-year-old commission, as a primary platform towards
addressing emerging cross-border challenges, the statement added that on his
way back on Friday,
October
19, he would make a stopover in Bamako, the Malian capital, for further
consultations on efforts by ECOWAS and the UN Security Council, to restore
normalcy to that country.
Saturday Sun,
however, gathered from diplomatic and presidency sources that the meeting in
Niamey was a mere decoy for President Jonathan to “seek collaboration and
cooperation of both the military and civilian authorities in Mali on how best
the operational base of Nigeria’sBoko Haram in the north of Mali, which is under
the firm control of Islamist groups and Tuareg rebels, who took control of the
region following a coup in March.” A reliable diplomatic source revealed that
rather than making just a stopover in Bamako, as announced by Abati in his
statement,
“the
Nigerian president actually left Niamey, Niger Republic on Thursday, October 18
and went straight for the main goal of his trip, which is to hold talks with
the Malian authorities, as part of efforts to dismantle the main structure of Boko Haram in the North of the country (Mali).”
It was gathered that a recent intelligence support for Nigeria had confirmed
that Boko Haram militants were being trained and armed in northern Mali, where
the leader of the sect, Sheik Mohammed Shekau, is also believed to be hiding
and coordinating attacks on Nigerian targets.
Based
on this, the diplomatic source revealed that Nigeria became more interested in
the politics and political stability of Mali. The military junta in Mali,
headed by Captain Amadou Sanogo, had seized power on March 22, accusing the
democratic government of President Amadou Toumani Toure of failing to deal
effectively with a Tuareg rebellion that had started in January. Islamist
groups then took advantage of the chaos and seized all the region’s major
towns, including the historic city of Timbuktu.
Former
parliament speaker, Diouncounda Traore later emerged as interim president,
following international pressures on the military junta to relinquish power. It
was further gathered that President Jonathan’s last week visit was to
consolidate on recent visits and discussions by the NSA and some top officials
of the defence and foreign affairs ministries to Mali.
Part
of the discussions, at the meeting, between President Jonathan and Mali’s
interim president Traore, was “to stabilise the civilian regime of Traore,
mobilise African and ECOWAS forces to Mali, with a view to flushing out all
islamist groups and rebels, including Boko Haram leaders that had taken control
of North of Mali.” In a separate discussion with Captain Sanogo, President
Jonathan was said to have offered him a political asylum in Nigeria to pave the
way for Traore’s full control of Mali’s armed forces, which are still loyal to
Sanogo. “If the Nigerian government can get Traore relocated to Nigeria, the
stability Nigeria needs in Mali to fight its own enemy hiding and operating
from our territory would have been achieved half-way,” a diplomatic source
privy to the development told Saturday Sun. It was, however, not yet clear at
press time whether Traore has accepted the offer of asylum from President
Jonathan.
“What
is certain is the success of the war against Boko Haram depends largely on the
stability in Mali and the ability of the African and the entire international
community to dislodge all rebels and Islamist groups operating in northern Mali
because if you observe closely, they share the same religious ideology and
modus operandi with Boko Haram militants. If you follow developments there, you
will notice that the Islamists have imposed a harsh interpretation of Sharia in
the areas they control in the north of Mali and there are reports of people
being stoned to death and having their limbs amputated,” the source added.
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